Author Archive for Erik Tarloff

Election Night in Chicago

America's new P and VP elect

The faces of change: America's P and VP elect

When you’re standing in the middle of a crowd a quarter of a million strong, you don’t actually know it. In Chicago’s Grant Park this past Tuesday night, you could certainly feel the intense heat generated by so many bodies and feel the odd, ghostly pressure they exert — this was not an experience for the claustrophobic or the faint of heart — but it was impossible to see very far beyond where you yourself were standing. Only the presence of massive television monitors, occasionally showing aerial views of the gathering, made you realize how extraordinarily large was the assemblage in which you were a tiny component.

That and the noise. There was amplified recorded music — Americans apparently no longer think it possible to enjoy a spectacle without a sound track — and the constant hum of tens of thousands of separate conversations. But I had no idea what noise can be until around 10 PM, when the giant TV monitor, tuned to CNN, suddenly flashed the words “Barack Obama Elected President of the United States.” We all knew it was coming, but that didn’t matter. Cliché though it be, it’s absolutely accurate to say that as one voice the crowd erupted in a sustained, ecstatic roar.

Truly an astonishing moment. The victory didn’t come as a surprise, of course; even the confirmed pessimists among us — and God knows Democrats have had their pessimism confirmed repeatedly, through bitter experience — must have known an Obama victory was by far the likelier result. But still, the utter historical implausibility of this outcome and the immensity of what it proclaimed about the country were overwhelming. There are some developments for which you simply can’t prepare yourself; the prospect, no matter how repeatedly imagined, doesn’t begin to capture the existential reality. All around me people were unselfconsciously, perhaps even unconsciously, laughing, shouting, embracing, sobbing openly. This didn’t feel simply like an electoral victory. It felt like a pivot-point in history.

“Only in America!” some among the punditry have proclaimed. Fatuously? Maybe. There are, I suppose, some international precedents for what has just occurred, or at least for something like it: You might cite Alberto Fujimoro in Peru. Or perhaps Sonia Gandhi, even if her role in Indian politics isn’t directly governmental. Maybe even Benjamin Disraeli, taking the sociology of 19th century Britain into account. Occasions when tribal outsiders have been elevated to positions of tribal leadership. But the election this past Tuesday feels different. Barack Obama is not himself descended from slaves, of course, but the historical fact of slavery in this country and its persistent repercussions into our own time — the fact that so many African-Americans who voted for Obama in 2008 were, within living memory, prevented from voting at all — make this seem unique.

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The Third Debate

Before last night’s debate began, there were two questions dominating public discussion: First, will McCain come out swinging? And second, is there any way he might be able to alter the dynamics of the race?

The second question was always inherently a little fatuous, the journalese equivalent of a noisy promo for an otherwise dull television cop show. Sight unseen, one knew the answer: No, John McCain will not be able to alter the dynamics of the race with this one debate performance, regardless of how skilful. The final debate is inevitably going to be the least-watched, and the least likely to affect anyone’s perceptions of the contest. Even a thoroughly ignorant, hidebound American voter has been living with John McCain for over eight years now, and with Barack Obama for almost two. We’ve seen their speeches, we’ve watched them being interviewed, and before last night we had already seen them debate each other twice (and their primary opponents innumerable times). The impact of even a decisive debate victory for McCain — no matter how such a thing is defined — was likely to be minimal. In the first debate, such a phenomenon could arguably have made a significant difference, but not in the third, especially not when Obama was widely judged to have won debates one and two.

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The Presidential Election, Three Weeks Out

During one of his more lucid moments, World Chess Champion Bobby Fischer observed, “People have been playing below strength against me for years.” It’s a shrewd statement that repays parsing; it essentially poses the question, Were Fischer’s best opponents playing, as their defenders alleged, at a lower than usual level when they lost to him, or was it instead that the intrinsic weaknesses in their technique were invisible until a genius of Fischer’s caliber came along to expose them?

A similar question is worth pondering now, three weeks before the presidential election…

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The Nashville Debate

                Barack Obama didn’t have to win last night’s debate.  In fact, he could have afforded to lose it outright without doing serious harm to his chances in November.  Absent some earth-shattering mistake, the only debate that really matters in any given election cycle is the first one, and even there, it’s the theatrics rather than the substance that counts.  Does the perceived challenger (the younger, less-experienced candidate, say, or the representative of the party out of power) look more or less equal to his opponent?  Can one envision him as president?  If after the first debate the answers to those questions are affirmative, what the two candidates have said about policy and how they behave in subsequent debates won’t make much difference.   The image has been fixed.  To my eye, as reported in this space a fortnight ago, the first debate was a draw, but the public perceived Obama to have been the victor.   Whatever happened in the debates remaining was unlikely to affect the dynamics of the race significantly.

                That said, I still believe last night’s debate was close to a rout.  Obama didn’t need a victory, but he got a big one.  This was partly a result of his simply being the superior debater and the better candidate.  His answers were crisper and more cogent, his policies more realistic and thought-through, his mastery of the format — widely but foolishly predicted to play to John McCain’s forehand — overwhelming.  And in any case, his forensic burden was lighter, since he isn’t the nominee of the party that gave us George W. Bush and the concomitant catastrophe of the last eight years.  McCain has been forced into verbal jujitsu since before the campaign began, simultaneously defending his party’s policies and traditions while attacking its most prominent representative, and he hasn’t handled the challenge with agility.  It may be a challenge that defies agility.

                But McCain made matters worse for himself.  By initiating a really ugly advertising campaign against Obama in the week or so preceding the debate, and unleashing his disaster of a running mate in full demagogic McCarthyite fury, and promising his most rabid supporters that in this debate he would be “taking the gloves off,” he established an atmosphere and a set of expectations that could not, willy-nilly, work in his favour.  If he had indeed assailed Obama about his casual acquaintanceship with former radical William Ayers, or his former minister Jeremiah Wright, or any of the other ginned-up, racially-coded non-issues the McCain campaign has been furiously purveying in recent days, he would have alienated every independent voter watching.  And in the process he would have invited a potentially devastating counterattack he had every reason to know had been prepared for just such an eventuality.  But having introduced those kinds of attack into the public dialogue, and having promised supporters more of the same in a face-to-face setting, his decision not to follow through looked pusillanimous.  This was a quandary of his own making, and was only the latest in a series of other ill-considered tactical gambits that have turned around and bitten him on the ass.  Its inherent nastiness, along with its almost perverse obtuseness, makes it impossible to feel much sympathy;  McCain looks hapless, but he deserves to look hapless.

                All one can say in his defense is that he knew he was losing the election and decided his only hope lay in a reckless gamble.  But my saying something in his defense isn’t the same as suggesting he’s defensible;  he has, in the last week or two, succeeded in poisoning public discourse in a way that even political incendiaries Lee Atwater and Karl Rove never attempted.  And in a way that, had it worked, would have poisoned racial relations and much else in this country for years.  Fortunately, it has looked and smelled as desperate as it actually is, and seems, at least up to the time of this writing, to have achieved no resonance.  His unwillingness to follow through along these lines at the debate underlines its failure to persuade anyone other than those already persuaded, those troglodytes shouting for blood in Pensacola, Florida and Southern California.

                There may be a few more ugly arrows in McCain’s quiver, but their number must be dwindling, and the prevailing conditions do not favour their efficacy.  October, I think, will be a very long and frustrating month for John McCain.  And therefore, alas, also for the country he will not, ultimately, be governing.

                In closing, I want to say a word about one of Obama’s secret weapons, to wit, his smile.  It isn’t merely that it’s an extremely winning smile;  most politicians (although not, as it happens, John McCain) develop those.  But as evidenced during the debate, it’s the sort of smile I haven’t seen on an American presidential candidate since John Kennedy, a smile almost subversive that registers almost subliminally.  (You can probably find a few old examples on Youtube.com if you look for clips from JFK’s 1960 debates with Nixon.)  In both cases, it’s a smile flashed, with every appearance of spontaneity, when the candidate’s opponent is speaking.  A smile of serene self-confidence, an ironic but gleeful smile that both acknowledges the absurdity of the blather the political game imposes on its practitioners and simultaneously revels in it.  It’s a very private smile of very private amusement that nevertheless manages to invite the rest of us in to enjoy the whole crazy spectacle.

The First Obama-McCain Debate

                The most interesting thing about last night’s presidential debate occurred after the debate itself ended.  Victory, as adjudged by a variety of different focus groups and snap polls, was awarded pretty decisively to Barack Obama.

                What makes this so interesting, I think, is that it isn’t true.  Obama had some strong moments, certainly, and was never less than competent.  But the same might be said for John McCain.  As is usually the case with these presidential debates (a tradition, leaving aside the Kennedy-Nixon encounters in 1960, dating back only to 1976), the result was essentially a rather colourless draw.  By the time the major party candidates reach those lecterns, their pitches have usually been honed and polished to the point where one candidate’s outright superiority over another is unlikely to be visible to any objective observer.  The exceptions usually owe more to happenstance — a gaffe, a slip of the tongue, a misreading of the mood of the room — than to anything intrinsic to the candidacies.

                This is not to suggest that the differences in the styles of last night’s participants weren’t telling.  McCain seemed grumpy, frequently flashing his trademark (and strikingly unattractive) smirk, and initiating most of the contentious exchanges.  If points are awarded for aggressiveness (and if strict accuracy is regarded as irrelevant), McCain scored more points.  He played fast and loose with some of his facts, but as chess players say, he seized the initiative early, and he succeeded in holding it for most of the debate.  It has been observed by experienced McCain-watchers in the past that the Arizona senator has an emotional need to turn his opponents into outright enemies in order to contend with them effectively, and that process was very much in evidence last night;  he was not merely aggressive, but often hostile and sneeringly dismissive.  By contrast, Obama was cool, unintimidated, crisp in diction, physically at ease.  He was also more gentlemanly, addressing McCain collegially by his first name (the Senate is by tradition a very collegial institution, often referred to as “the club”), readily, perhaps too readily, offering agreement and acquiescence.  Whether as a result of tactical choice or inadvertence, he relinquished several opportunities to take the battle to his opponent.  On the occasions when he did seize such opportunities, however, his aim was truer than McCain’s, and the evening’s few memorable zingers belonged to him.  Should the debate produce any “YouTube moments,” they will redound to Obama’s advantage.  Nevertheless, taken simply as a forensic exercise, the debate produced no clear winner.

                The MacLuhanesque side of things was more in Obama’s favour.  He looked better than McCain, not merely younger and taller and more energetic, as was inevitable given the actuarial data, but, ironically, with more of a soldier’s bearing.  His voice was stronger, his presence more commanding, stiller and more self-contained.  He had that reassuring quality Americans describe as “presidential.”  And while Obama actively sought to engage his opponent, McCain often angled his body away from Obama and consistently and deliberately avoided eye-contact.  This latter phenomenon may well have left the most memorable visual impression of the entire debate;  some commentators have attributed it to contempt, but to me it looked like fear.  By either token, it was jarring and unattractive, almost repellent on an atavistic level.  To the extent that such irrational impressions, deriving more from primatology than political disputation, affect voters’ choices, Obama was the obvious beneficiary.

                But to go back to my initial point, what is most striking and most significant about the evening is the way independent voters rated the two candidates in the immediate aftermath of the event (and even in real time in two separate cases, twisting dials in response to what was being said as the debate proceeded).  Obama consistently came out ahead, usually substantially ahead.  Since I don’t believe this accurately reflects what was happening on stage, it leads me to conclude that people wanted to see Obama victorious, they were primed to be convinced.  Which may explain the statement of experienced political operative Bob Shrum, offered only minutes after the debate had ended:  “I think we now know who the next president will be.”

Denver Dispatches - Erik Tarloff - 29 August

       This will be my final post, and it will, of necessity, be short, since I have to leave for the airport soon.

        My wife and I watched Obama’s acceptance speech in Al Gore’s sky box.  The atmosphere, like the atmosphere in the other sky boxes Laura and I visited last night, was festive and congenial.  Nevertheless, one had to wonder what Gore was thinking and feeling.  His own speech had I thought, been excellent — it was one of the most serious and principled of the convention — and the love that welled up in that mammoth crowd (said to be 84,000 strong) when he made his entrance, and the approval that greeted his every salient point, must have been gratifying to him.  But bitter-sweet as well.  History has been capricious and sometimes downright nasty to Al Gore.  However, although the Democratic Party can be tough on its also-rans, subjecting them to scorn and recrimination, Al Gore, after a season in Purgatory, has seen his reputation redeemed.  He seemed to be a better speaker, too, partly, no doubt, as at the last convention, because he was forced to go faster than usual by the short amount of time he had been allotted.  As my friend Chris Caldwell observed in 2004, Gore “had to speak at the speed of his intelligence.”  Which meant stepping on applause lines time after time, but also avoiding the syrupy sanctimoniousness that sometimes mars his standard speaking style.

       Obama’s speech ws a triumph.  It wasn’t as eloquent or as elevated as the one he delivered in Boston four years ago, the one that thrust him onto the world’s stage.  This one had a different purpose, setting out to say three simple things:  1) I’m like you, I’ve had the same problems you’ve had, I know what you’re going through;  2) Despite my elegant appearance and demeanour, I’m one tough son of a bitch, and if John McCain doesn’t know that yet, he will before this campaign is over;  and 3) I may be untraditional, but a president can look like me, and I can look and feel just like a president.  And he conveyed all three things magnificently.  I don’t imagine there’s much happiness in Republican circles this morning.  Whatever displays of bravado they’ve been managing for the benefit of the press and their own supporters, they know there’s only one way for them to beat this guy, and win or lose, it won’t be pretty.

       Because at this stage, there’s only one genuinely unresolved issue in the campaign.  And that issue is race.  The country despises Bush, both the man and his policies.  Over the last two years, polling results consistently confirm this.  The Democrats enjoy a large majority in terms of public support.  Obama’s gifts are manifest, his youth and energy compelling, his rise phenomenal.  Meanwhile, John McCain has run a campaign that has bordered on the incompetent, has policy prescriptions that veer toward the incoherent, and seems to have aged visibly and alarmingly in the eight years since his gallant first campaign for the presidency.  If Obama were a white man — a white southern governor, say — this contest would already be over.  So the only question remaining is whether Americans are ready to make what Norman Mailer would have called an existential choice, to risk an outcome without precedent that will redefine the country and the world.  I don’t know the answer.  But I do know that if we wake up on 5 November to learn that John McCain is the president-elect, the depression that follows will be abiding;  something noble and courageous and large-spirited in the United States will be gone, hopelessly lost for a generation.

Denver dispatches - Erik Tarloff - 28th August

Before I begin in earnest, I do want to point out that my prediction in my first post in this series, about Hillary Clinton’s strategy for the Wednesday night rollcall (interrupting the vote to move the nomination be declared unanimous by acclamation), proved to be 100% accurate.  Forgive the self-advertisement, but having so spectacularly failed to anticipate the quality of her Tuesday night speech, I’m aware my bona fides need a little burnishing, and if I don’t do the burnishing, who will?

Up through yesterday afternoon, the general consensus was that this convention was mediocre or worse.  The Clintons, it was widely believed, and as I’ve reported in these blogs, were angry and disconsolate, Hillary’s supporters were stubbornly recalcitrant when it came to shifting their loyalties, the PUMAs were threatening trouble on the convention floor and off, and Obama’s candidacy was failing to connect with the American public.  Even Hillary’s terrific performance on Tuesday night was adduced as evidence of the convention’s inadequacy, although the logic of that position wasn’t clear to me;  some commentators actually said the speech was “too good,” that she had set the bar for Obama too high, that she had primarily once again shifted everyone’s attention to herself.  Maureen Dowd even wrote in The New York Times that the mood of the convention was dominated by raw hatred.

What a difference a day makes.

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Denver dispatches - Erik Tarloff - Tuesday 26th August addendum

Okay, here’s the part where I eat crow.  Hillary gave the best speech I’ve ever seen her give, and her support for Obama seemed unequivocal.  She sounded all the notes she needed to sound, and she had total command of the audience.  Whether this will have any effect on her most rabid supporters I don’t know, but if they remain intransigent, no one can say this speech gave them any encouragement.

Denver dispatches - Erik Tarloff - Tuesday 26th August

Hillary speaks tonight, Bill tomorrow.  There’s a fair amount of grumbling among Obama’s supporters about this arrangement, viewed as an ill-advised capitulation to an excessive Clinton demand (shamelessness has long been part of their modus operandi, and why not?  It has served them very well over the years).  What’s the point of giving them two nights rather than one? some worried Democrats are demanding.  Why create a patina of party unity, inspired by the noble old figure of Ted Kennedy, and then build up Obama’s personal bona fides courtesy of his elegant wife, all on the first night, and then step all over the message over the course of the following two?  Why hadn’t the convention organizers, wondered one journalist friend of mine who finds the situation almost laughably inappropriate, given the two Clintons a portion of the first night, saluted them for their past contributions and for a race well run, and then said Hasta la vista, have a safe flight home, thereby allowing the remainder of the convention to get on with the business of launching Barack Obama’s fall campaign?  Instead, we not only get two days of potential psychodrama, but also two different, creative, instructive demonstrations of consummate passive-aggression.

My wife and I ran into Congressman George Miller, (D-CA), today, while we were scurrying around town trying to score a variety of credentials (yes, absolutely including my press credentials, and I won’t say anymore about that except that I have to go through this nonsense every morning;  the convention press office is not providing week-long documentation to journalists, and I even saw Tina Brown in the queue ahead of me this morning, forced to go through the same rigamarole as the rest of us ordinary ink-stained mortals).  George is a wonderfully affable man with a solar-powered smile, a big bushy moustache and a great belly-shaking laugh.  In fact, were it not for his California tan and his California casual style sense, you might actually mistake him for Santa Claus.  A Santa Claus who has spent the days since Christmas at the gym;  George is a burly scrapper of a man, but I don’t want to give the false impression he’s portly.  Our conversation rapidly turned to the twinned Clinton speeches, tonight’s and Wednesday’s.  “So, what do you think?” he asked us.  “Blood on the floor?”  I said, “Oh, that’s a given, George.  The only question is which of them will draw the greater quantity:  The guy struggling with his anger issues, or the woman who will profess full support while deftly wielding a surgeon’s scalpel?”  He rolled his eyes at this and said, “Oh God!”  Which I took to be confirmation.

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Denver dispatches - Erik Tarloff - Monday 25th August

At every political convention I’ve covered, I‘ve begun by promising myself not to write about the miserable hassles involved in securing press credentials.  I’ve never succeeded.  Sooner or later, my good intentions have given way to sustained whining. In print. This time, though, I’m determined to come as close to a British-style stiff upper lip as is within my power, contenting myself with a simple… Don’t get me started.

This morning, my wife and I went to the convention hall early.  She had a rehearsal session scheduled for a little colloquy in which she will be participating this evening, with Sherrod Brown, a rising-star freshman senator from Ohio, and a small number of economic, healthcare, and education experts.  The main purpose of the little colloquy was for the participants to say, in a variety of ways, Obama is good and McCain is bad, and the session director kept reminding them that this was their remit.  Occasionally, if one or the other of them said Obama is good but neglected to add that McCain also happens to be bad, the director was quick to point out this little lapse.  They all quickly got into the groove.  But I don’t mention this rehearsal because it was anything to write home about.  The thing itself was frankly a yawn (please don’t tell Laura I said so).  What I mostly managed to take away from it is: Obama good, McCain bad.

But something interesting happened before the rehearsal began.  Laura and I were sitting in the green room, waiting for the other participants to arrive (a sign of how tight the security is here at the hall: The session ended up being delayed more than half an hour because Senator Brown and his wife were being frisked and examined by the police outside the hall;  I suppose you never can tell which member of the US Senate is a crazed terrorist in Solon’s clothing), minding our own business, when a rather handsome black woman of a certain age with two very attractive little girls entered the green room. “I don’t know what I’m doing here,” the woman said with a little laugh.  “I just follow orders.”  And then she introduced herself:  “Hi, I’m Marian Robinson.”  The name rang a bell, but it was the face that clinched it:  she looked absolutely identical to her daughter, Michelle Obama.  This was the potential future first mother-in-law, shepherding her two grandchildren around the Denver convention centre.  For the record, I saw no sign of any special protection around these three precious entities;  they were ushered in by some sort of minder, a pleasant young woman who, believe me, was packing no heat, and they then sat and chatted with us, good-naturedly and unaffectedly.  Mrs Robinson herself was as gracious and unprepossessing as can be—we laughed about the absurd anonymity and apparent arbitrariness of convention rules and directives—and the kids were sweet and well behaved.

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